ສັນຍາຈ້າງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງ: ປະເພດ, ຂໍ້ ແລະ ກົດລະບຽບລະບົບຕ່ອງໂສ້

ປຶ້ມກົດໝາຍທີ່ປົກດ້ວຍໜັງ ແລະ ຕາຊັ່ງຄວາມຍຸຕິທຳຢູ່ເທິງໂຕະ, ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນກົດໝາຍແຮງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງ

ສັນຍາຈ້າງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງແມ່ນສຳລັບໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ກຳນົດໄວ້ (bepaalde tijd) ຫຼື ສຳລັບໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ບໍ່ມີກຳນົດ (onbepaalde tijd), ແລະ ທາງເລືອກນັ້ນຈະຕັດສິນໃຈເກືອບທຸກຢ່າງທີ່ຕາມມາ. ສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ກຳນົດໄວ້ຈະສິ້ນສຸດລົງຕາມກົດໝາຍໃນວັນທີ່ໄດ້ຕົກລົງກັນ, ແຕ່ພາຍໃຕ້ກົດລະບຽບລະບົບຕ່ອງໂສ້ (ketenregeling) ໃນມາດຕາ 7:668a ຂອງປະມວນກົດໝາຍແພ່ງຂອງໂຮນລັງ ມັນຈະກາຍເປັນສັນຍາຖາວອນເມື່ອທ່ານຜ່ານສັນຍາຕິດຕໍ່ກັນສາມສະບັບ ຫຼື ສາມປີ, ໂດຍມີການພັກຜ່ອນຫົກເດືອນ ຫຼື ໜ້ອຍກວ່າ. ຂໍ້ຫຼາຍຢ່າງທີ່ທ່ານອາດຈະເພີ່ມໃສ່ເທິງ, ຕັ້ງແຕ່ໄລຍະທົດລອງວຽກຈົນເຖິງຂໍ້ທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນການແຂ່ງຂັນ, ແມ່ນຖືກຄວບຄຸມໂດຍກົດໝາຍ. ຖ້າເງື່ອນໄຂທາງກົດໝາຍບໍ່ຖືກປະຕິບັດຕາມ, ຂໍ້ດັ່ງກ່າວຈະເປັນໂມຄະ.

ສາ​ລະ​ບານ

ສັນຍາກຳນົດເວລາ ຫຼື ບໍ່ມີກຳນົດເວລາ: ສັນຍາໃດທີ່ເໝາະສົມກັບສະຖານະການຂອງທ່ານ?

ຮູບພາບ

A fixed-term contract ends automatically when the agreed period expires, without notice and without permission from the UWV or the court. A contract for an indefinite period runs until it is properly ended, and ending it needs the employee’s agreement, UWV permission or a court decision.

A fixed-term contract normally cannot be ended early. Under Article 7:667(3) of the Civil Code, interim termination is only possible if both parties agreed an interim notice clause in writing; without it, an employer must reach a settlement or ask the court to dissolve the contract.

A contract for an indefinite period gives much more protection. To end it, the employer needs the employee’s agreement, permission from the UWV (Employee Insurance Agency) or a decision of the kantonrechter (subdistrict court). The wider framework, including the grounds for dismissal, is set out in our guide to ກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍການຈ້າງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງ.

An employment contract does not have to be in writing to exist: under Article 7:610 of the Civil Code, paid work performed personally under the employer’s authority is employment. Only the clauses the law makes conditional on written agreement must be in writing, in particular the probationary period, the non-competition clause and the interim notice clause.

Second, a fixed-term contract does not have to end on a calendar date. It can also be tied to an event, such as the completion of a project. That is permitted, but it affects the notification duty and the maximum probationary period, both discussed below.

ສັນຍາຊົ່ວຄາວຈະກາຍເປັນສັນຍາຖາວອນເມື່ອໃດ?

A fixed-term contract becomes permanent when the chain of successive contracts passes three contracts or three years in total. Contracts count as successive when the gap between them is six months or less.

Under article 7:668a of the Civil Code, successive fixed-term contracts between the same employer and employee turn into a contract for an indefinite period once either of two limits is passed. The first limit is the number of contracts: the fourth contract is permanent. The second limit is duration: if the chain lasts longer than three years in total, the contract that takes it past that limit becomes permanent from that moment. A break of more than six months resets the chain to zero.

ທ່ານຄວນກວດສອບການປັບປຸງໃດແດ່?

Three refinements matter in practice.

The rule follows the work, not only the employer. If a new employer must reasonably be regarded as the successor of the previous one for the work performed, the earlier contracts count as well. This catches businesses that take over an activity, or that move an employee from an agency contract to a direct contract.

A collective labour agreement (CAO) can deviate from the standard limits for specified functions and sectors. That is why you should check the applicable CAO before offering any contract.

For certain sectors and groups, such as seasonal work and some categories of young workers, separate rules apply.

ຈະເກີດຫຍັງຂຶ້ນຖ້າເຈົ້າໃສ່ໂສ້ຜິດ?

The employee then has a permanent contract by law. An employer who lets the contract lapse on the supposed end date is ending a permanent contract without permission.

That is an irregular dismissal. The employee can ask the court to annul it and claim back pay, or claim fair compensation instead. Keeping an accurate record of every contract, its start and end dates and the gaps between them is therefore not administration for its own sake. It is the evidence on which that question is decided.

An example to illustrate: an employee has had three one-year contracts in a row, each followed immediately by the next. The employer offers a fourth one-year contract. Under article 7:668a that fourth contract is by law a contract for an indefinite period, whatever the document says. If the employer later lets it “expire”, the employee can challenge the ending as a dismissal without a valid basis.

ກົດລະບຽບລະບົບຕ່ອງໂສ້ກຳລັງຈະມີການປ່ຽນແປງບໍ?

Changes have been proposed to lengthen the interruption period, but they are not in force. Until they are, a break of more than six months still resets the chain, so check the status before you build a staffing plan around it.

ກົດລະບຽບກ່ຽວກັບເວລາໃດທີ່ນຳໃຊ້ໃນຕອນເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ ແລະ ສິ້ນສຸດຂອງສັນຍາ?

ຮູບພາບ

ໄລຍະທົດລອງອາດຈະໃຊ້ເວລາດົນປານໃດ?

ຈຳນວນສູງສຸດແມ່ນຂຶ້ນກັບປະເພດ ແລະ ໄລຍະເວລາຂອງສັນຍາ, ແລະ ໄລຍະເວລາຕ້ອງໄດ້ຕົກລົງເປັນລາຍລັກອັກສອນ. ມັນຕ້ອງມີໄລຍະເວລາດຽວກັນສຳລັບທັງສອງຝ່າຍ. ມາດຕາ 7:652 ຂອງປະມວນກົດໝາຍແພ່ງກຳນົດຈຳນວນສູງສຸດ:

  • ສັນຍາສຳລັບໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ບໍ່ກຳນົດ: ສອງເດືອນ;
  • ສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດສອງປີ ຫຼື ດົນກວ່ານັ້ນ: ສອງເດືອນ;
  • ສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດຫຼາຍກວ່າຫົກເດືອນແຕ່ໜ້ອຍກວ່າສອງປີ: ໜຶ່ງເດືອນ;
  • ສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ກຳນົດໄວ້ໃນວັນທີປະຕິທິນ: ໜຶ່ງເດືອນ;
  • ສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດຫົກເດືອນ ຫຼື ໜ້ອຍກວ່າ: ບໍ່ມີໄລຍະທົດລອງວຽກເລີຍ.

A clause that exceeds the maximum is void in its entirety. The consequence is severe: there is then no probationary period at all, not a shortened one. An employer who dismisses during what it believed was probation has then ended the contract without a valid basis.

A probationary period is also not allowed in a follow-up contract with the same employer, unless the new position clearly requires different skills or responsibilities.

During a valid probationary period, either party may end the contract immediately and without giving a reason. No notice period applies. The reason may not be discriminatory, because the ordinary prohibitions on discrimination continue to apply. Note also that the right to a transition payment (transitievergoeding) builds up from the first day of employment. A dismissal by the employer during probation can therefore still trigger one, however small.

ທ່ານຕ້ອງປະກາດເມື່ອໃດວ່າສັນຍາຈະສືບຕໍ່ໄປຫຼືບໍ່?

At least one month before the end date. Article 7:668 of the Civil Code obliges the employer to inform the employee in writing, for every fixed-term contract of six months or more that ends on a calendar date, whether the contract will be continued and, if so, on what terms.

This is the notification duty (aanzegverplichting). It is separate from the question whether the contract ends: the contract still ends, but a failure to notify costs money.

An employer that gives no notification owes compensation equal to one month’s wages; a late notification costs a proportionate part. The employee must claim it within three months of the day the obligation arose.

ໄລຍະເວລາແຈ້ງການໃດແດ່ທີ່ນຳໃຊ້?

For a contract for an indefinite period, the statutory notice period for the employee is one month. For the employer it depends on the length of service, rising in steps from one month (less than five years of service) to four months (fifteen years or more).

Notice takes effect from the end of the calendar month, unless the contract or a CAO provides otherwise.

The parties may deviate in writing, but not freely. If the employee’s notice period is extended, it may not exceed six months, and the employer’s period must then be at least double the employee’s. A contract that requires two months’ notice from the employee and one month from the employer is therefore not merely unbalanced. It does not meet the statutory requirement.

ກົດໝາຍກຳນົດຂໍ້ສັນຍາໃດແດ່?

ຂໍ້ກຳນົດກ່ຽວກັບການບໍ່ແຂ່ງຂັນ, ການຫ້າມກິດຈະກຳຂ້າງຄຽງ, ການຊຳລະຄືນຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍໃນການສຶກສາ, ຂໍ້ກຳນົດການປ່ຽນແປງຝ່າຍດຽວ ແລະ ຂໍ້ກຳນົດການລົງໂທດ ລ້ວນແຕ່ມີຜົນບັງຄັບໃຊ້ພຽງແຕ່ໃນເງື່ອນໄຂທາງກົດໝາຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ. ສັນຍາຈ້າງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງສາມາດມີຫຼາຍກວ່າສິ່ງທີ່ຈຳເປັນ, ແຕ່ຂໍ້ກຳນົດທົ່ວໄປເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຕ້ອງການຄວາມລະມັດລະວັງເປັນພິເສດ.

ຂໍ້ກຳນົດທີ່ບໍ່ແຂ່ງຂັນມີຜົນບັງຄັບໃຊ້ເມື່ອໃດ?

Only if it has been agreed in writing with an employee of full age. In a fixed-term contract it is in principle not allowed at all. It is valid there only if the employer states in the contract itself the compelling business interests that make it necessary.

A clause without that written reasoning is void. Even a properly reasoned clause can be annulled or limited by a court if it unfairly harms the employee compared with the interest the employer is protecting. A relationship clause, which prohibits contact with clients rather than competition in general, is assessed in the same way.

ຈະເປັນແນວໃດກ່ຽວກັບກິດຈະກໍາຂ້າງຄຽງ, ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍໃນການຝຶກອົບຮົມ ແລະ ຂໍ້ກໍານົດອື່ນໆ?

A clause prohibiting side activities is void unless the employer can rely on an objective justification. Examples are health and safety, the protection of confidential information or avoiding a conflict of interest. The justification does not have to be written in the contract, but it must exist when the employer invokes the clause.

Training that the employer must provide, under a statutory rule or under a CAO, must be offered at no cost to the employee and, as far as possible, during working hours. A clause requiring the employee to repay the cost of such compulsory training is void. Study cost repayment clauses remain possible for training the employer is not obliged to provide, provided they are reasonable and reduce over time.

A unilateral variation clause allows the employer to change terms without agreement. That is only possible where the employer has an interest so substantial that the employee’s interest must give way to it, judged by standards of reasonableness and fairness. In practice courts set that bar high.

A penalty clause is subject to detailed statutory requirements about its form, the destination of the penalty and maximum amounts. Clauses copied from foreign templates regularly fail those requirements.

ສັນຍາຕ້ອງມີຫຍັງແດ່, ແລະ CAO ໄດ້ເພີ່ມຫຍັງແດ່?

The employer must inform the employee in writing about the essential elements of the job, and in practice this goes into the contract itself. If a CAO applies, it sets minimum terms that the individual contract cannot undercut.

Since the implementation of the European directive on transparent and predictable working conditions, this information must largely be given in writing and within set periods after the work begins.

The essentials are:

  • ຕົວຕົນຂອງພາກສ່ວນຕ່າງໆ ແລະ ສະຖານທີ່ເຮັດວຽກ;
  • ຕຳແໜ່ງ ແລະ ລັກສະນະຂອງວຽກງານ;
  • ວັນທີເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ ແລະ ສຳລັບສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດ, ວັນທີສິ້ນສຸດ ຫຼື ເຫດການທີ່ສາມາດກຳນົດໄດ້ຢ່າງເປັນກາງທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ສັນຍາສິ້ນສຸດລົງ;
  • ເງິນເດືອນ, ອົງປະກອບຂອງມັນ, ແລະ ວິທີການ ແລະ ຊ່ວງເວລາຂອງການຈ່າຍເງິນ;
  • ຊົ່ວໂມງເຮັດວຽກ ແລະ ວິທີການກຳນົດເວລາເຮັດວຽກ;
  • ສິດໄດ້ຮັບວັນພັກ, ໄລຍະທົດລອງວຽກ (ຖ້າມີ) ແລະ ໄລຍະແຈ້ງການ;
  • ການຈັດການເງິນບຳນານ, ຖ້າມີ, ແລະ ການຝຶກອົບຮົມທີ່ນາຍຈ້າງໃຫ້;
  • ບໍ່ວ່າຈະມີຂໍ້ຕົກລົງແຮງງານລວມໝູ່ນຳໃຊ້ຫຼືບໍ່.

ເປັນຫຍັງ CAO ຈຶ່ງມີຄວາມສຳຄັນຫຼາຍ?

A CAO applies because the employer is a member of an employers’ organisation that signed it, or because the Minister of Social Affairs has declared it generally binding for the sector. In that case it applies to every employer in the sector.

Where a CAO applies, it takes precedence over an individual arrangement that is less favourable to the employee. A contract that promises less than the CAO simply gives the employee the CAO entitlement. Checking which CAO applies is therefore the first step before drafting anything, not a formality at the end.

ສິດທິຂັ້ນຕ່ຳໃດແດ່ທີ່ມາຈາກກົດໝາຍໂດຍກົງ?

ສິດທິບາງຢ່າງແມ່ນມາຈາກກົດໝາຍໂດຍກົງ ແລະ ບໍ່ສາມາດຫຼຸດຜ່ອນໄດ້ໂດຍສັນຍາ.

  • ວັນພັກ: ພະນັກງານທຸກຄົນມີສິດໄດ້ຮັບຢ່າງໜ້ອຍສີ່ເທົ່າຂອງຊົ່ວໂມງເຮັດວຽກປະຈຳອາທິດທີ່ໄດ້ຕົກລົງກັນໃນແຕ່ລະປີໃນວັນພັກທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຄ່າຈ້າງ. ສຳລັບອາທິດທີ່ເຮັດວຽກຫ້າມື້ນັ້ນໝາຍເຖິງຊາວມື້.
  • ເງິນອຸດໜູນວັນພັກ: ຢ່າງໜ້ອຍແປດເປີເຊັນຂອງຄ່າແຮງງານຕ້ອງຈ່າຍພາຍໃຕ້ກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍຄ່າແຮງງານຂັ້ນຕ່ຳ, ໂດຍປົກກະຕິແລ້ວຈະຈ່າຍໃນເດືອນພຶດສະພາ ຫຼື ມິຖຸນາ.
  • ອັດຕາຄ່າແຮງງານຂັ້ນຕ່ຳ: ອັດຕາຄ່າແຮງງານຂັ້ນຕ່ຳຕາມກົດໝາຍຈະຖືກປັບປຸງສອງຄັ້ງຕໍ່ປີ ແລະ ລັດຖະບານຈະເຜີຍແຜ່. ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ຕົວເລກປັດຈຸບັນຈາກຕາຕະລາງທາງການສະເໝີ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນມາຈາກມາດຕາ ຫຼື ສັນຍາເກົ່າ.
  • ເວລາເຮັດວຽກ: ກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍຊົ່ວໂມງເຮັດວຽກຈຳກັດການເຮັດວຽກເປັນສິບສອງຊົ່ວໂມງ ແລະ ໜຶ່ງອາທິດເປັນຫົກສິບຊົ່ວໂມງ, ໂດຍມີຄ່າສະເລ່ຍຕ່ຳກວ່າໃນໄລຍະເວລາອ້າງອີງທີ່ຍາວກວ່າ. ມັນຍັງກຳນົດການພັກຜ່ອນຂັ້ນຕ່ຳ ແລະ ໄລຍະເວລາພັກຜ່ອນຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງປະຈຳອາທິດ.

ສະຖານະການໃດແດ່ທີ່ຕ້ອງການການດູແລເປັນພິເສດ?

ກົດລະບຽບໃດແດ່ທີ່ນຳໃຊ້ກັບວຽກງານຕາມນັດ ແລະ ວຽກງານຂອງອົງການ?

On-call workers must be called at least four days in advance, and after twelve months they must be offered fixed hours. Agency work is moving to a system in which agencies need official admission.

An on-call worker must be called at least four days in advance; if the employer cancels or changes the timing within those four days, the hours originally called must still be paid (Article 7:628a of the Civil Code). After twelve months, the employer must offer a fixed number of hours based on the average worked in the preceding twelve months. This applies whatever the arrangement is called: zero-hours, on-call or min-max.

Agency work is moving to a system in which agencies must be admitted before they may supply workers, and hiring from an agency that is not admitted will itself be sanctioned. Check the current dates for registration and enforcement with the Netherlands Labour Authority.

ເຈົ້າຈະຮູ້ໄດ້ແນວໃດວ່າຜູ້ຮັບເໝົາເປັນຜູ້ທີ່ເຮັດວຽກດ້ວຍຕົນເອງແທ້?

The real question is whether the relationship is an employment contract at all. The label the parties chose does not decide that; all the circumstances of the working relationship do.

The enforcement moratorium of the Dutch Tax Administration ended on 1 January 2025, and enforcement against false self-employment has resumed. A bill introducing a rebuttable presumption of employment below a certain hourly rate has been proposed but is not in force.

ທ່ານອາດຈະປະຕິບັດຕໍ່ພະນັກງານນອກເວລາ ຫຼື ພະນັກງານຊົ່ວຄາວແຕກຕ່າງກັນບໍ?

No, unless the difference is objectively justified. Articles 7:648 and 7:649 of the Civil Code prohibit distinctions based on working hours or on a fixed-term rather than an indefinite contract.

The general equal treatment legislation applies alongside these provisions. It prohibits distinctions on grounds including sex, race, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, age and disability, both in recruitment and during employment. Job advertisements, selection criteria and pay structures all fall within its scope. Once the employee has established facts from which discrimination may be presumed, the burden of proof shifts to the employer.

ກົດໝາຍໃດທີ່ໃຊ້ກັບສັນຍາຈ້າງງານສາກົນ?

Not simply whatever the contract says. Within the European Union, the Rome I Regulation decides, and an employee who habitually works in the Netherlands keeps the mandatory protection of Dutch law.

In practice, an employee who habitually works in the Netherlands enjoys the mandatory protection of Dutch law, including dismissal protection, whatever law the contract selects. Choosing a foreign law is not pointless, since it governs everything that is not mandatory. But it does not allow an employer to contract out of the Dutch dismissal system for staff working here. Jurisdiction is a separate question, decided by its own European rules. An employee can generally sue in the country where the work is carried out.

Employers posting workers to the Netherlands from another member state have extra obligations. These include notification before the work starts and applying a core set of Dutch employment conditions, such as the minimum wage, working time and holiday entitlement. These duties fall on the foreign employer, but the Dutch client that engages the service has verification duties of its own, and both can be sanctioned.

ສັນຍາຈ້າງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງສາມາດສິ້ນສຸດລົງໄດ້ແນວໃດ?

ຮູບພາບ

ສັນຍາໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດຈະສິ້ນສຸດລົງເມື່ອມັນໝົດອາຍຸ. ທຸກໆສັນຍາສິ້ນສຸດອື່ນໆຕ້ອງການເສັ້ນທາງໜຶ່ງໃນຈຳນວນເສັ້ນທາງທີ່ຈຳກັດ, ແລະເສັ້ນທາງແມ່ນຂຶ້ນກັບເຫດຜົນ.

ເສັ້ນທາງໃດທີ່ເໝາະສົມກັບເຫດຜົນຂອງທ່ານ?

Where the reason is economic, such as a reorganisation or the disappearance of a position, or where the employee has been unfit for work for more than two years, the employer must obtain permission from the UWV before giving notice. Where the reason lies in the person, such as underperformance, culpable conduct or a seriously disturbed working relationship, the employer must ask the subdistrict court to dissolve the contract.

The third route is agreement: a settlement agreement (vaststellingsovereenkomst) in which the parties record the end date and the terms. An employee who signs one has a statutory reflection period in which the agreement can be revoked, and the employer must mention that period in the agreement itself.

The court examines whether the ground relied on is complete in itself; a combination of incomplete grounds is possible, with up to 50% extra compensation on top of the transition payment. For underperformance, the employer must show that the employee was told in good time and given a genuine opportunity to improve.

ການຈ່າຍເງິນໃນຊ່ວງປ່ຽນຜ່ານຕ້ອງຈ່າຍເມື່ອໃດ?

Whenever the employment ends at the employer’s initiative, including when a fixed-term contract is not renewed. It builds up from the first day and amounts to one third of the monthly salary for each full year of service, pro rata for the remainder.

There is a statutory maximum that is adjusted each year, so always use the current figure. In insolvency the entitlement falls away, and the UWV guarantee scheme does not cover it. The procedure for each route is set out in our article on ວິທີການຢຸດເຊົາການຈ້າງງານໃນເນເທີແລນ.

ຈະມີການປ່ຽນແປງຫຍັງຖ້າພະນັກງານເຈັບປ່ວຍ?

Almost everything. During the first two years of incapacity the employer must continue to pay at least seventy per cent of the wage, in the first year not less than the statutory minimum wage, and a prohibition on termination applies, subject to exceptions.

Employer and employee must work together on reintegration. An employer who does not do enough can be required by the UWV to continue paying wages for a further period. Our article on ສິດທິຂອງພະນັກງານໃນການເຈັບປ່ວຍ ອະທິບາຍສິ່ງທີ່ທັງສອງຝ່າຍຕ້ອງເຮັດ.

ທ່ານສາມາດປ່ຽນແປງສັນຍາທີ່ຍັງດຳເນີນຢູ່ໄດ້ບໍ?

Not simply on your own. The employer needs either a valid unilateral variation clause and a substantial interest, or a reasonable proposal that the employee can reasonably be expected to accept.

If the contract contains a valid unilateral variation clause, the employer must still show an interest substantial enough that the employee’s interest has to give way. Without such a clause, the employer can propose a change, and the employee must respond reasonably. Where the employer has a good reason connected to changed circumstances, and the proposal itself is reasonable, an employee who refuses may be in the wrong. Courts assess this in stages. They look first at whether the circumstances genuinely changed, then at whether the proposal was reasonable in the light of all interests, and finally at whether acceptance could reasonably be required of this employee.

The practical lesson is the same for both sides. An employer who wants to change terms should document the reason, consult properly, offer a transitional arrangement and put the proposal in writing. An employee who disagrees should say so in writing and continue working under protest rather than simply refusing, because walking away can be treated as the employee ending the contract.

ໃນຖານະພະນັກງານ, ທ່ານຄວນກວດສອບຫຍັງແດ່?

Most mistakes in a Dutch employment contract cost the employee a right the law provides. Check these points:

  • The probationary period does not exceed the maximum of Article 7:652; otherwise it is void.
  • Count your successive contracts and the gaps between them: a fourth contract, or a chain longer than three years, is permanent.
  • A non-competition clause in a fixed-term contract states the compelling business interests in writing.
  • You received the end-of-contract notification at least one month before the end date, or you claim the compensation within three months.
  • The applicable CAO gives you at least what your contract promises.
  • Before signing a settlement agreement, you know about the 14-day reflection period (Article 7:670b).

ໃນຖານະນາຍຈ້າງ, ທ່ານຄວນກວດສອບຫຍັງແດ່?

The most expensive mistakes are made at the drafting stage. Check these points:

  • You keep a register of every fixed-term contract, including agency periods, and check it before each extension.
  • The probationary period fits the contract length, usually one month in a one-year contract.
  • The notification duty for each fixed-term contract is diarised about six weeks in advance.
  • If you extend the employee’s notice period, yours is at least double it and the employee’s does not exceed six months (Article 7:672).
  • You have checked which CAO applies and pay its scales, allowances and pension contributions.

ພວກເຮົາສາມາດເຮັດຫຍັງໃຫ້ທ່ານໄດ້ແດ່ກັບສັນຍາຈ້າງງານຂອງທ່ານ?

ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຮົາ ທະນາຍຄວາມການຈ້າງງານ advise employees and employers on Dutch employment contracts, in Dutch and English. Specifically:

  • We review your employment contract and point out void or risky clauses.
  • We calculate where you stand under the chain rule and whether your contract has become permanent.
  • We draft or check a non-competition clause, including the written reasoning in a fixed-term contract.
  • We calculate the transition payment and any compensation for a missed notification.
  • We review a settlement agreement within the reflection period.

Summary

  • ສັນຍາທີ່ມີໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດຈະສິ້ນສຸດລົງໂດຍອັດຕະໂນມັດ; ສັນຍາສຳລັບໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ບໍ່ມີກຳນົດສາມາດສິ້ນສຸດລົງໄດ້ໂດຍການຕົກລົງເຫັນດີ, ດ້ວຍການອະນຸຍາດຈາກ UWV ຫຼື ຜ່ານສານເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
  • ພາຍໃຕ້ມາດຕາ 7:668a ຂອງປະມວນກົດໝາຍແພ່ງ, ລະບົບຕ່ອງໂສ້ຂອງສັນຍາຫຼາຍກວ່າສາມສະບັບ ຫຼື ຫຼາຍກວ່າສາມປີຈະກາຍເປັນສັນຍາຖາວອນ; ການຢຸດເປັນເວລາຫຼາຍກວ່າຫົກເດືອນຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ສັນຍານັ້ນຖືກຕັ້ງຄ່າໃໝ່.
  • ໄລຍະທົດລອງວຽກ, ຂໍ້ກຳນົດທີ່ບໍ່ແຂ່ງຂັນ ແລະ ໄລຍະເວລາແຈ້ງການແມ່ນຖືກຄວບຄຸມຢ່າງເຂັ້ມງວດ; ຂໍ້ກຳນົດທີ່ບໍ່ຕອບສະໜອງກົດລະບຽບຈະຖືກຖືວ່າເປັນໂມຄະ.
  • ກະລຸນາກວດສອບ CAO ທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກ່ອນ: ມັນສາມາດລົບລ້າງສັນຍາທີ່ບໍ່ເອື້ອອຳນວຍ ແລະ ປ່ຽນແປງກົດລະບຽບມາດຕະຖານໄດ້.
  • ພະນັກງານທີ່ເຮັດວຽກຢູ່ໃນປະເທດເນເທີແລນເປັນປະຈຳຈະຮັກສາການປົກປ້ອງບັງຄັບຂອງກົດໝາຍຂອງໂຮນລັງ, ບໍ່ວ່າສັນຍາຈະເລືອກກົດໝາຍໃດກໍຕາມ.

ຄໍາ​ຖາມ​ທີ່​ຖືກ​ຖາມ​ເລື້ອຍໆ

ສັນຍາແຮງງານລວມໝູ່ (CAO) ແມ່ນຫຍັງ ແລະ ມັນໃຊ້ໄດ້ກັບຂ້ອຍບໍ?

A CAO (collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst) is an agreement on wages and working conditions between employers or employers’ organisations and trade unions. It applies if your employer is a member of a signing organisation, or if the Minister has declared it generally binding for your sector. Your employment contract should state whether a CAO applies.

ສິດທິຂອງຂ້ອຍໃນການລາພັກເພື່ອລ້ຽງດູລູກໃນປະເທດເນເທີແລນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

For each child under eight, you are entitled to parental leave of 26 times your weekly working hours. The first nine weeks are paid by the UWV at 70% of your daily wage, up to a maximum, if you take them in the child’s first year. The remaining weeks are unpaid unless your CAO or contract provides otherwise.

Can my employer change my employment contract unilaterally?

Only with a written unilateral variation clause and an interest so substantial that your interest must give way (Article 7:613 of the Civil Code). Without such a clause, the employer can only propose a change, and you must respond reasonably to a reasonable proposal linked to changed circumstances.

Michelle Marjanovic
ມິເຊລ ມາຈາໂນວິກ ເປັນທະນາຍຄວາມຢູ່ Law & More in Eindhoven ແລະ Amsterdamນາງເຮັດວຽກສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ໃນກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍການເຂົ້າເມືອງ ແລະ ກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍການຈ້າງງານ, ໂດຍລວມເອົາວຽກງານທາງດ້ານກົດໝາຍທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງເຂົ້າກັບວິທີການສ່ວນຕົວ.

ຢາກຮູ້ວ່າພວກເຮົາສາມາດຊ່ວຍໄດ້ບໍ່?

ຈອງກອງປະຊຸມແນະນຳໂດຍບໍ່ເສຍຄ່າ. ພວກເຮົາຈະປຶກສາຫາລືກັນວ່າພວກເຮົາສາມາດຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອໄດ້ຫຼືບໍ່ ແລະ ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເທົ່າໃດ. ມັນບໍ່ລວມເອົາຄໍາແນະນໍາທາງດ້ານກົດໝາຍ. ພວກເຮົາບໍ່ໄດ້ປະເມີນກໍລະນີ ຫຼື ເອກະສານຜ່ານທາງອີເມວໂດຍບໍ່ມີການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມ.

ບົດຄວາມນີ້ໃຫ້ຂໍ້ມູນທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ບໍ່ສາມາດທົດແທນຄໍາແນະນໍາກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານະການສະເພາະຂອງທ່ານ.

ຕ້ອງການຄໍາແນະນໍາທາງດ້ານກົດໝາຍບໍ?

ຈອງກອງປະຊຸມແນະນຳໂດຍບໍ່ເສຍຄ່າ. ພວກເຮົາຈະປຶກສາຫາລືກັນວ່າພວກເຮົາສາມາດຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອໄດ້ຫຼືບໍ່ ແລະ ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເທົ່າໃດ. ມັນບໍ່ລວມເອົາຄໍາແນະນໍາທາງດ້ານກົດໝາຍ. ພວກເຮົາບໍ່ໄດ້ປະເມີນກໍລະນີ ຫຼື ເອກະສານຜ່ານທາງອີເມວໂດຍບໍ່ມີການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມ.

ບົດຄວາມທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ

ໃນການໄລ່ອອກລວມໝູ່ຂອງໂຮນລັງ ທ່ານສາມາດເຈລະຈາການຈັດການສ່ວນບຸກຄົນທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງຈາກ

ຄົ້ນພົບວ່າກົດໝາຍແຮງງານໃນປະເທດເນເທີແລນແມ່ນຫຍັງ, ເປັນຫຍັງມັນຈຶ່ງສຳຄັນ, ແລະມັນປົກປ້ອງແນວໃດ

ວຽກງານຂ້າມຊາຍແດນເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຄຳຖາມທາງກົດໝາຍສີ່ຢ່າງທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຄື: ກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍການຈ້າງງານໃດທີ່ໃຊ້ໄດ້, ສານໃດມີສິດອຳນາດຕັດສິນ,

ກົດໝາຍວ່າດ້ວຍການຈ້າງງານຂອງໂຮນລັງມີການປ່ຽນແປງໜ້ອຍກວ່າທີ່ຫົວຂໍ້ຂ່າວໄດ້ແນະນຳໃນປີ 2026. ການໄລ່ອອກຍັງຈຳເປັນຕ້ອງມີ

ກົດໝາຍຂອງໂຮນລັງບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບຮູ້ໝວດໝູ່ແຍກຕ່າງຫາກຂອງ “ຄວາມຂັດແຍ້ງໃນບ່ອນເຮັດວຽກ”, ແຕ່ມີຫົກຮູບແບບທີ່ສຳຄັນທາງກົດໝາຍຄື: ໜ້າວຽກ,

ສັນຍາຈ້າງງານໄລຍະເວລາກຳນົດໃນປະເທດເນເທີແລນສິ້ນສຸດລົງໂດຍການບັງຄັບໃຊ້ກົດໝາຍກ່ຽວກັບການຕົກລົງກັນ